• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a Schnarrsaite (13) for a percussion instrument (1) having a resonator (10) and at least one membrane (11), with string ends (130) of the Schnarrsaite (13) for connecting the same by means of respective string tensioner (135) with the resonator (10) of the percussion instrument (1), wherein the or each string end (130) is designed as a joint member and with the string tensioning member (135) cooperates as a joint, so that the Schnarrsaite in a rest position completely against the membrane (11).
    公开号:CH710135A2
    申请号:CH01425/14
    申请日:2014-09-22
    公开日:2016-03-31
    发明作者:Urs Gehrig
    申请人:Urs Gehrig；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a Schnarrseite according to the preamble of independent claim 1 and a corresponding arrangement.
    Schnarrseiten for percussion instruments, especially snare, Landsknecht and marching drums are known from the prior art. The Schnarrsaiten usually made of metals or suitable alloys are stretched over the resonance membrane, also called resonant skin. Most are designed as compression springs strings, but which are claimed to train. The sold by the meter is usually tailored to the diameter of the membrane and additional length for attachment of the string on the resonator and the two ends screwed into each other. The string is bent over the burr of the resonator and then clamped.
    Especially in rope-covered drums so-called string carpets are formed of several types of strings, which are individually or in pairs stretched across the membrane. In this case, for example, gut strings and feathery Schnarrsaiten alternate. Each type of string is preferably tensioned independently of other types and adapted to the resonance behavior of the percussion instrument.
    A disadvantage of the known Schnarrsaiten is that they are performed not only on the membrane of the percussion instrument, but also on the gratings edge of the sound box to attach to this. However, this leads to the poorly bendable Schnarrsaite is raised in the edge region of the membrane and no longer completely rests against the membrane. If the Schnarrsaite in the idle state not on the membrane, it can not be set in the operating state, ie when playing the percussion instrument, as desired in vibration.
    Another disadvantage is that when tensioning the Schnarrsaite this only gradually, so turn for turn, can be performed on the said gratings edge and the edge of the membrane hoop. The setting behavior of the string is thus possible only raster-like, which affects the sound characteristics of the instrument.
    It is therefore an object of the present invention to overcome these disadvantages and to create a Schnarrsaite and corresponding arrangement, which is characterized in particular by improved sound characteristics of the instrument, optimizing the tuning behavior of the string and their simple and inexpensive production.
    According to the present invention, this object is achieved in particular by the elements of the independent claims. Training and advantageous embodiments of the invention are included in the further claims.
    In particular, these objects are achieved by the invention by a Schnarrsaite for a percussion instrument with a resonator and at least one membrane, with string ends of the Schnarrsaite for connecting the same by means of respective string tendon with the sound box of the percussion instrument, the or each end of the string designed as a joint organ is and cooperates with the string tensioning member as a joint, so that the Schnarrsaite rests in a rest position completely against the membrane.
    One of the advantages of the invention is that is achieved by complete concern of the Schnarrsaite in the rest position that even with slight movement of the resonance membrane, the Schnarrsaite is stimulated without inhibition to a swinging motion. The articulated connection of the string ends with string tensioning member is substantially responsible for this inhibition-free or low-friction arrangement.
    In one embodiment of the invention, the or each string end of the Schnarrsaite is designed as an eyelet or hook.
    One of the advantages of the invention is that such eyelets are cost-effectively produced from one or more wire turns. Thus, they can be made of the same starting material as the Schnarrsaite itself, preferably made of spring steel wire or wire of a suitable alloy.
    In a further embodiment of the invention, the Schnarrsaite is designed as a helical spring and has end eyelets.
    One of the advantages of the invention is that Schnarrsaiten are essentially compression springs, which can be claimed by means of the end eyelets to train. The respective string tensioner engages the force on the eye.
    In another embodiment of the invention, the or each string tendon made of wire strand, which or which engages in the respective formed as a joint organ string end and is connected to this articulated. Alternatively, the string tendon can be made of tensile plastic as a monofilament. Fiber composite materials can also be used as a string tensioning member.
    One of the advantages of the invention is that the Schnarrsaite can be produced with the molded string tendon as a prefabricated string and thus can be manufactured cost-effectively. The string tensioning member has the properties optimized for the tension over the edges and is therefore tension-resistant and yet flexible. Preferably, the string tendon is made of stranded wire.
    The Schnarrsaite according to the invention and embodiments preferably finds application for a percussion instrument with a resonator, with at least one connectable with this membrane, which is clamped by means of clamping element on the resonator, wherein the inventive Schnarrsaite rests at least in the impact-free state of the membrane.
    One of the advantages of the invention is that the percussion instrument has a particularly good response to snoring.
    The Schnarrsaite will be explained hereinafter with reference to preferred embodiments and with the aid of the accompanying drawings:<Tb> FIG. 1 <SEP> shows in a cut, lateral view a Schnarrsaite, which rests against the membrane of a percussion instrument and is stretched to train and<Tb> FIG. 1A <SEP> shows a detail view from FIG. 1 with a view of the respective edges over which the string tensioning member is guided.
    Fig. 1 illustrates a Schnarrsaite 13 for a percussion instrument 1 with a resonator 10 and at least one membrane 11, with string ends 130 Schnarrsaite 13 for connecting the same by means of respective string tendon 135 with the sound box 10 of the percussion instrument 1. The or each end of the string 130 is formed as a joint member and cooperates with the string tensioning member 135 as a joint, so that the Schnarrsaite rests completely in a rest position on the membrane 11.
    The or each string end 130 is formed as an eyelet or hook. The Schnarrsaite 13 is preferably formed as an open-wound helical spring and can be prepared in a known manner at the string ends 130 either with eyelets or hooks. The Schnarrsaiten preferably have unit sizes per diameter of a membrane. The length of the Schnarrsaite is smaller than the diameter of the membrane according to the invention.
    The Schnarrsaite 13 is designed as a helical spring and has end eyelets. These eyelets offer the advantage that a respective string tendon in the serial production can be inexpensively connected to the Schnarrsaite. This connection can be formed, for example, as the end flap of the string tensioning member, which is passed through the loop.
    The or each string tendon 135 is made of stranded wire, which or which engages in the respective formed as a joint organ string end 130 and is connected to this articulated.
    The percussion instrument 1 comprises a resonator 10, with at least one connectable to this membrane 11, which is clamped by means of clamping element 12 on the resonator body, wherein at least one fitting in the impact-resistant Schnarrsaite 13 abuts the membrane 11.
    The resonating body 10 of the percussion instrument 1 has at least one fastening element 101, to which a respective string end 130 can be fastened by means of a string tensioning member 135. In this case, we applied by suitable, not shown traction means the tensile or clamping force on Schnarrsaite 13 and string tensioner 135, wherein the string tensioning member 135 without juts over the edge of the membrane hoop 110 and / or the Resonanzkörpergratung 103 is feasible. The Schnarrsaite 13 can thus be stretched as required infinitely to achieve the desired snoring noise depending on the configuration of the percussion instrument 1.
    The double arrow in the axial direction of the Schnarrsaite 13 illustrates that the string can be stretched or shortened by the action of different strong clamping force at the string ends 130.
    The double arrow shown to the axial direction of the Schnarrsaite 13 illustrates that the Schnarrsaite 13 is set upon actuation of the percussion instrument 1 in such a vibration that it is lifted from the membrane and by acting on the string ends 130 tension or tensile force back into their resting position is returned. This process causes the intended snarling noise.
    Fig. 1A illustrates in a detailed view of Fig. 1, as the flexibly formed string tendon 135 is guided over the edges K1 and K2. The clamping force acts on the respective string end 130 almost in the completely axial direction of the snare string 13 resting against the membrane.
    Reference numeral Legend
    [0028]<Tb> 1 <September> Percussion Instrument<tb> 10 <SEP> Sound Box, Boiler<Tb> 101 <September> fastener<Tb> 103 <September> Resonanzkörpergratung<tb> 11 <SEP> Membrane, resonant skin, resonance membrane<tb> 110 <SEP> Membrane ring, pelt skin<tb> 12 <SEP> Clamping element, pressure-sensitive<Tb> 13 <September> string Schnarr<Tb of> 130 <September> string end<Tb> 135 <September> string tendon<Tb> <September><tb> K1 <SEP> Salient edge, edge<tb> K2 <SEP> Rip edge, edge
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    A cord (13) for a percussion instrument (1) comprising a resonator (10) and at least one diaphragm (11) with string ends (130) of the cord (13) for connecting the same by means of respective string tensioner (135) to the resonator (10) ) of the percussion instrument (1), characterized in that the or each string end (130) is designed as a joint member and cooperates with the string tensioning member (135) as a joint, so that the Schnarrsaite rests completely in a rest position on the membrane (11).
    [2]
    2. Schnarrsaite (13) according to claim 1, characterized in that the or each string end (130) is designed as an eyelet or hook.
    [3]
    3. Schnarrsaite (13) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the Schnarrsaite (13) is designed as a helical spring and has end eyelets.
    [4]
    4. Schnarrsaite (13) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the or each string tensioning member (135) is made of wire strand which or which engages in the respective formed as a joint organ string end (130) and hinged thereto is.
    [5]
    5. percussion instrument (1) with a resonator (10), with at least one connectable to this membrane (11) which is clamped by means of clamping element (12) on the resonator body, with a voltage applied to the membrane (11) at least in the impact-free Schnarrsaite (13) according to one of claims 1 to 4.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH710135B1|2018-10-31|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2018-01-31| NV| New agent|Representative=s name: RENTSCH PARTNER AG, CH |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH01425/14A|CH710135B1|2014-09-22|2014-09-22|Schnarrsaitenanordnung for percussion instrument.|CH01425/14A| CH710135B1|2014-09-22|2014-09-22|Schnarrsaitenanordnung for percussion instrument.|
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